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North Korea declares 'state of war' with South PDF طباعة إرسال إلى صديق
         
السبت, 30 مارس 2013 10:23

North Koreans including soldiers attend a rally in support of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's order to put its missile units on standby in preparation for a possible war against the U.S. and South Korea, in Pyongyang March 29, 2013.(Reuters / KCNA)


Afrasianet-North Korea has entered a “state of war” against its Southern neighbor, stating that from now on any issues between the two countries will be resolved in a "wartime manner."
“From this time on, the North-South relations will be entering the state of war and all issues raised between the North and the South will be handled accordingly,” a special statement by the country’s top military command reads, according to the KCNA state news agency.
“The situation in the Korean Peninsula, which is neither peace nor war, has come to an end,” the statement says.
However, technically, the two Koreas are still in state of war since a peace treaty after the 1950-53 conflict had never been signed.
Washington "should be clear that in era of Marshal Kim Jong-un, the greatest-ever commander, all things are different from the past," went a statement on North Korean radio early Saturday.
Meanwhile the White House is taking the fresh North Korean threats seriously, but not without a bit of skepticism.
“We've seen reports of a new and unconstructive statement from North Korea,” said Caitlin Hayden, spokeswoman for the National Security Council. “We take these threats seriously and remain in close contact with our South Korean allies.”
Russia warns US, North Korea muscle-flexing slipping into‘vicious cycle’
With North Korea placing its ballistic arsenal on high alert targeting American bases and the US tenaciously increasing military presence in the region, the whole situation risks “spiraling out of control” soon, warned Russia’s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov.
Both North Korea and the US bear responsibility for the recent substantial escalation of tensions, Lavrov said on Friday, calling on “all sides not to flex their military muscle.”
"We are concerned that alongside the adequate, collective reaction of the UN Security Council, unilateral action is being taken around North Korea that is increasing military activity,”Lavrov added, apparently referring to US plans to boost missile defense against the North, the joint US-South Korean contingency plan in the event of an attack as well as their recent military drills.
In a noteworthy contrast to all the previous war games, this time American B-2 bombers flew over 10,000 kilometers to stage a mock bombing of Korean soil, in a move that US officials confirmed to be unprecedented.
Following this “reckless provocation” North Korean military command held an urgent overnight meeting during which the state’s supreme leader Kim Jong-un signed a decree placing the Strategic Rocket Force on standby.
“The situation could simply get out of control,” Sergey Lavrov told journalists on Friday, calling for a resumption of a six-party discussion of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal within the framework of country’s international obligations.
While N. Korea has firmly pledged to “settle accounts with the US imperialists” and “mercilessly strike the US mainland, their stronghold, their military bases” in case of any further provocations, US officials seemingly do not consider the threat to be as real as the democratic republic is trying to present it to be.
The threats towards the US are only hurting North Korea itself as well as its people, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said on Friday.
“The bellicose rhetoric emanating from North Korea only deepens that nation's isolation,” Earnest said, adding that North’s unconditional renouncement of nuclear arms is the only clear path to resolve the situation.
Despite all the tensions, the United States is capable of defending its interests in the region, Earnest added.
Propaganda or serious threat?
Military experts agree that North Korea is at least several years from building a nuclear warhead or a missile capable of reaching the mainland US, which makes the threats, at this point, groundless.
However, a detailed plan of a nuclear strike on the US mainland can be clearly seen behind the North Korean leader on photos published in national newspaper. Such a demonstration of nuclear capabilities is likely aimed at an internal audience, in support of the idea of “sweeping away the US aggressors.”
Nevertheless, US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel admitted on Thursday that “every provocative, bellicose word and action” of Kim Jong-un has to be taken seriously.
Earlier this month Washington decided to address North Korea's faster-than-anticipated progress in nuclear weapons development, announcing that the US will have 14 missile interceptors up and running by 2017, even abandoning a key part of its Eastern European missile defense plan in order to curb the threat from North Korea.
rt

 
New wave of sectarian kidnappings hits Lebanon PDF طباعة إرسال إلى صديق
         
الثلاثاء, 26 مارس 2013 09:53

Lebanon remains sharply divided over war in Syria


Afrasianet-A wave of tit-for-tat sectarian kidnappings took place in a sensitive area of northeast Lebanon on Sunday, a security official said.

"Unidentified gunmen kidnapped Hussein Kamel Jaafar, aged 37, in the countryside near the town of Arsal," the source said on condition of anonymity.

"After that, dozens of armed members of his clan went to Arsal from Hermel and Baalbek (eastern Lebanon) and kidnapped several of the town's residents," the source said.

Arsal is a majority Sunni Muslim town whose inhabitants generally support the revolt in neighbouring Syria, while most of the population of Hermel and Baalbek are Shiites.

Residents of Arsal said about eight people from their town were kidnapped on Sunday, although the security source could not confirm the figure.

The incident comes seven months after dozens of foreigners, mostly Syrians, were abducted by another Shiite clan, Al-Muqdad.

Lebanon is sharply divided over the war in Syria, which the United Nations says has killed at least 70,000 people since March 2011, and it has seen frequent violence linked to the raging conflict.

The Sunni-led March 14 political movement backs the rebels while the powerful Shiite movement Hezbollah and its allies back the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, an Alawite whose faith is an offshoot of Shia Islam.

-Agencies-

 
UN to move half of international staff out of Syria PDF طباعة إرسال إلى صديق
         
الثلاثاء, 26 مارس 2013 09:51

Most of distribution work is now carried out by Syrian staff


Afrasianet-The United Nations is moving about half of its 100 international staff in Syria out of the country as violence creeps closer to UN facilities, a spokesman said Monday.

The foreign staff in Damascus will be relocated because of "security conditions," UN spokesman Martin Nesirky told reporters.

Nearly all of the Damascus staff of UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi will be moved to Cairo or Beirut, Nesirky told reporters.

But he stressed that efforts by Brahimi, who is based in Cairo, to end the two-year-old conflict would continue.

"Yesterday and today a number of mortar shells fell in close proximity to and on the grounds of the hotel in Damascus housing UN staff," Nesirky said.

The mortars damaged the building and some cars, including one UN vehicle, he added.

Suicide bombings and other attacks have also struck close to UN buildings as Damascus has emerged as a key battleground in the war between President Bashar al-Assad's forces and rebels, diplomats said.

Nesirky said about 50 of the 100 UN international staff in Damascus would be affected by the "temporary relocation." A handful will also be moved to other Syrian cities such as Homs.

There are also about 800 Syrian UN workers in the capital. Many have been told to work from home because of the dangers.

The large UN-run humanitarian operation in Syria is aimed at providing food and other aid to more than two million Syrians caught in the two-year-old conflict, which the United Nations says has killed more than 70,000 people.

Most of the distribution work is now carried out by Syrian staff and through the Syrian Red Crescent.

"These measures are being undertaken solely for security reasons. The United Nations remains active and committed to helping the Syrian sides in their search for a political solution," Nesirky said.

-Agencies-

 
Divided opposition to take Syria seat at Arab League PDF طباعة إرسال إلى صديق
         
الثلاثاء, 26 مارس 2013 09:50

Iraq and Algeria have expressed reservations


Afrasianet-The opposition will take over Syria's vacant seat at the Arab League, a high-ranking league official said on Monday, a day ahead of a leaders' summit in Doha.

"The opposition has been invited to the Arab summit and will occupy Syria's seat at the Arab League," the official said, requesting anonymity.

The opposition National Coalition hailed the decision as "a major step for the Syrian revolution on the road to liberation from tyranny and oppression," and announced it would send interim prime minister Ghassan Hitto to the summit.

There had been debate over whether or not the opposition would represent Syria at the summit especially after Coalition chief Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib resigned his post on Sunday.

An opposition source said that Khatib accused "certain countries, notably Qatar, of wanting to control the opposition" and of having imposed Hitto.

The opposition alliance has begun steps to form an executive body to administer rebel-held territory inside Syria, electing Hitto at a meeting in Turkey earlier this week.

The Arab League on March 6 called on the coalition "to form an executive body to take up Syria's seat" and attend the summit, although Iraq and Algeria have expressed reservations, while Lebanon has distanced itself from the decision.

The League announced on November 12, 2011 that it will suspend Syria after its regime failed to implement an Arab deal to end violence against protesters.

The move came after the regime of President Bashar al-Assad launched a bloody crackdown on dissent which has since morphed into a civil war in which more than 70,000 people have so far died, according to UN figures.

-Agencies-

 
Central African Rep. rebels seize capital, announce president deposed PDF طباعة إرسال إلى صديق
         
الاثنين, 25 مارس 2013 10:28

Rebels of the SELEKA coalition in the Central African Republic patrol on a road 12kms from the city of Damar, on January 10, 2013. (AFP Photo/Sia Kambou)


Afrasianet-Central African Republic rebels have reportedly deposed President François Bozize after seizing the capital Bangui and the presidential palace there. The whereabouts of Bozize remains unknown as he is thought to have fled the county prior to losing power.
Some speculation suggests he crossed into the Democratic Republic of Congo early Sunday, Reuters reported citing an anonymous source said to be a presidential advisor.
The rebels issued a statement that said French President Francois Hollande "has taken note of the departure of President Francois Bozize."
"Central African Republic has just opened a new page in its history," AP cites a communique signed by Justin Kombo Moustapha, secretary-general of the alliance of rebel groups Seleka.
The Seleka rebel coalition, whose members have long opposed Bozize, took the city late Saturday and fought their way to the strategically important city center in Bangui.

The group that began its offensive in December, seizing about one-third of the country, accuse the president of breaking a January peace agreement. Fighters sought to send home South African forces that were helping to boost the country's military and integrating 2,000 rebel fighters into Central African Republic's armed forces.
Seleka, Central Africa's rebel coalition, numbers beween 1,000 and 3,000 fighters, many of whom are ex-mutineers and former militiamen from earlier rebel movements. The coalition wants to organize a transition towards democratic elections in CAR. Seleka is thought to have come into existence only last September, when three of the country’s rebel groups – The Patriots’ Convention for Justice and Peace (CPJP), the Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR), and the Democratic Front of Central African People (FDPC) –united in opposition to the Bozizé regime.
The conflict between the two sides deteriorated more than a week ago, with the rebels again taking control of two towns and threatening to advance on the capital.
On the eve of the invasion witnesses in the capital said people tried to flee the city as the rebels were approaching. Schools and banks closed early following reports of the advance.

As hundreds of armed rebels took Bangui, they cut power to much of the city. Residents in one area of the capital where fighting erupted Saturday said the rebels were dressed in civilian clothes, according to Reuters.

In the northern suburbs, Seleka rebels managed to took control of the neighborhood around Bozize's private residence. However, there they were told Bozize was in the presidential palace in the town center.

As rebel columns pushed towards the presidential palace, they clashed with government forces deployed to repel the insurgents.

"For us, there is no other solution than the departure of François Bozize," AP quoted, Eric Massi, a rebel spokesman, who spoke by phone from Paris on Saturday.

Government troops, however, retained control of the city center, home to the presidential palace. France had bolstered its 250-strong troop contingent in the country by an extra 150 personnel, sending the added firepower to help defend the city’s major airport. If forced to evacuate the 1,200 French civilians in the country, the airport would likely prove an invaluable lifeline.

Government spokesman Crepin Mboli-Goumba said the government was still in control of the capital. "President Bozize is still in power," Reuters reports, quoting the state representative. "Bangui has still not fallen."

The recent violence is the latest in the series of rebels’ unrest and coups since the Central African Republic, a nation of 4.5 million people, became independent from France in 1960.

 
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الأكثر قراءة
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Assad seeks Arab help as opposition pleads for ‘protection’
   Library's Dr. Zakaria Shaheen

 

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