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الرئيسية Breaking news
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Breaking News
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Egypt delays announcement of vote results again |
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السبت, 03 ديسمبر 2011 13:45 |
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The first round of results in Egypt's election was in danger of slipping into farce on Friday night as the judge in charge of announcing them said he was "too tired" to do so.
At a press conference by the election commission chief Abdel Moez Ibrahim, already pushed back by two days, he began announcing figures before abruptly leaving the room saying he had "no more energy" and had "run out of gas."
His incomplete announcement of results in some constituencies made it difficult to discern the overall trend, but he did reveal that turnout had been a record "since the Pharoahs" at 62 percent.
His prepared opening statement said Egypt had "passed from an era of dictatorship to a democratic era" -- a reference to the abuses of the regime of Hosni Mubarak who was overthrown in a January-February uprising.
More than eight million Egyptians embraced their new democratic freedoms this week in Cairo and second-city Alexandria in the first election since the toppling of the 30-year rule of President Mubarak.
The results are expected to show the Muslim Brotherhood, a moderate Islamist movement banned for decades, as the dominant force, but with a strong showing by hardline Salafi candidates.
Forecasts in the local media and from the parties themselves put the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) at around 40 percent, the Salafis at about 20 percent and a secular liberal alliance trailing in third place.
There was no immediate announcement of when full results would be revealed, but Ibrahim said they would be posted on the Internet.
The figures are from only the opening part of a parliamentary election taking place in three stages, but they will reveal the political trends shaping the country's transition to democracy.
The military rulers who took control after the overthrow of Mubarak have adopted a highly complicated system for the election which has been criticised by many observers.
Voters were required to pass three votes on Monday and Tuesday: two for individual candidates -- split between workers and professionals -- and one for a party.
Ibrahim gave results for the individual contests, with all but four of them going into a run-off next Monday because no candidate gained an outright majority.
Only a third of constituencies voted this week to elect a new lower house of parliament. The rest of the country will follow on December 14 and then on January 3.
The prospect of an Islamist-dominated parliament raises fears among liberals about civil liberties, religious freedom in a country with the Middle East's largest Christian minority, and tolerance of multi-party democracy.
"My father is seriously thinking about sending me and my brothers elsewhere because he thinks we won't have a future in the country with the Salafis," Nardine, a Christian banker in her 20s, said.
Leaders from the Muslim Brotherhood, set to be the main party in parliament, have repeatedly stressed their commitment to multi-party democracy and inclusiveness, and have pledged to ensure freedoms.
The Brotherhood's FJP says it strives for a "civil state, defined as a non-military non-religious state... that respects human rights" according to its political programme.
The group has been officially banned since the 1950s, but it counts hundreds of thousands of members and is known for its vast network of social and religious outreach programmes, as well as its stand against corruption.
Two demonstrations were also called on Friday -- one against the army leaders overseeing the country's promised transition to democracy and another to support the regime -- but turnout was low by recent standards.
The Brotherhood and other political parties are expected to face a fierce power struggle with the army to ensure the complete transfer of power to the new civilian leaders.
The FJP has already said it expects to be asked to form a new government to replace a new military-appointed administration set to be announced on Saturday.
The army leaders last week named a new caretaker prime minister, 78-year-old Mubarak-era politician Kamal al-Ganzuri.
The appointment came after 43 people were killed and more than 3,000 injured in violent protests against the interim military regime which is accused of looking to consolidate its huge political and economic power.
Analysts say Egypt, the Arab world's most populous nation and its cultural heart, faces a long, highly complex and uncertain transition to democracy amid growing growing concerns about the economy.
-Agencies- |
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UN rights council condemns ‘widespread violations’ in Syria |
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السبت, 03 ديسمبر 2011 13:43 |
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The UN Human Rights Council has urged tougher international action against Syria, condemning "gross violations" of human rights following evidence security forces killed and tortured dissidents.
Rights council members also agreed in a vote in Geneva on Friday to appoint a special investigator and refer a report on the abuses to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.
The emergency meeting was called to address the findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Syria, appointed by the Human Rights Council earlier this year, which said security forces had committed crimes against humanity, including the killing of 307 children, since the March crackdown.
The council passed a resolution "strongly condemning the continued widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the Syrian authorities."
The European Union said the vote sent a strong message to the regime of President Bashar al-Assad to halt the violence but Russia, a close Syrian ally which voted against the resolution, branded it "unacceptable".
The resolution recommends that the main UN bodies consider the report although explicit reference in the draft to the General Assembly and the UN Security Council -- the organisation's most powerful branch -- was omitted.
Rights groups said Friday's action did not go far enough and want the crisis referred to the International Criminal Court.
High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, whose role is separate from the inter-governmental rights council, has made the same recommendation and warned at the meeting that the "ruthless repression" could drive Syria to civil war.
Pillay said more than 4,000 had been killed in the crackdown since March and tens of thousands arrested. At least 12,400 people are also reported to have fled the country.
EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the resolution was a clear signal to the Syrian people that the international community supports them.
"This EU initiative, supported by Arab states and countries across the world, demonstrates that we do not accept Syria's persistent failure to comply with its international obligations," Ashton said in a statement.
US ambassador Eileen Chamberlain described the situation as one of "slaughter" in her address to the meeting, the third called to discuss Syria since the repression began.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the council's move, along with sanctions taken by the Arab League and other international actions, "shows that the Assad regime is now more isolated and under greater international pressure than ever before."
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said the move confirmed once again the regime's international isolation and that resolve to stop the repression was stronger than ever.
The Commission said evidence it collected showed Syrian security forces committed murder and torture on orders from the top of Assad's regime.
The panel was not allowed entry to the country and based its report on interviews with 223 victims and witnesses carried out elsewhere and via Skype.
Thirty-seven members voted in favour of the resolution, six abstained while four countries -- Russia, Cuba, Ecuador and China -- voted against.
Russian ambassador Valery Loshchinin said the international community had been given a "one-sided" report of events in Syria.
Moscow warned against using the resolution as a pretext for military action.
"The positions (adopted) in the document, which include the veiled hint of the possibility of foreign military intervention under the pretext of defending the Syrian people, are unacceptable to the Russian side," the foreign ministry said.
Human Rights Watch said it regretted that the council had stopped short of seeking Security Council support so observers could gain access to Syria.
"States that stood in the way of asking the Security Council to take such steps and to refer this situation to the International Criminal Court need to explain to the Syrian people what they intend to do to stop the abuses," said spokesman Philippe Dam.
"Standing by when crimes against humanity are occurring just shouldn't be an option."
Amnesty International also said the resolution pointed to the need for referral to the ICC.
"The resolution effectively acknowledges there is scant hope of obtaining justice and accountability via Syria's own justice system... and so the need for such a referral to the ICC is all the clearer," said Philip Luther, interim head of Middle East and North Africa.
-Agencies- |
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Clinton says Syria more isolated after UN rights council action |
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السبت, 03 ديسمبر 2011 13:41 |
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Condemnation by the UN Human Rights Council shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime is more isolated than ever, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Friday.
The council urged tougher international action against Syria, condemning "gross violations" of human rights following evidence security forces killed and tortured dissidents.
Rights council members in Geneva also agreed in a vote to appoint a special investigator and refer a report on the abuses to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
The council's move, along with sanctions taken by the Arab League and other international actions, "shows that the Assad regime is now more isolated and under greater international pressure than ever before," Clinton said.
The emergency meeting in Geneva was called to address the findings of the council-appointed Commission of Inquiry on Syria, which said security forces had committed crimes against humanity, including the killing of 307 children.
In her statement, Clinton said the United States worked with more than 50 countries in the special council session.
"It is clear that the Syrian government is willing to do anything to strangle the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people," Clinton said in a statement released in Washington while she headed back from a trip to Myanmar.
"The United States strongly supports the commission's efforts to expose the abuses by the Assad regime and help bring the human rights violators to account," the chief US diplomat said.
Clinton told the "people of Syria, the world stands by you, and we will not ignore your plight in the face of ongoing violence."
In a message to the Syrian government, she said "the time has come to end the flagrant human rights violations and step out of the way of the democratic transition that the Syrian people are yearning for."
-Agencies-
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Israel 'detonates spy devices' in Lebanon |
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السبت, 03 ديسمبر 2011 13:40 |
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TYRE, Lebanon (AFP)afrasianet -- The Israeli army on Friday detonated two of its espionage devices in southern Lebanon, slightly injuring two passers-by, the Lebanese military said.
"Around noon today, the Israeli enemy detonated two spying apparatuses by remote control in Wadi al-Qaysiyya outside of Majdal Selem" near the southern coastal city of Tyre, an army spokesman said.
Two laborers in the area suffered light injuries, he said.
The spokesman did not give details on the devices destroyed.
Hezbollah, for its part, said the incident was "another achievement" of the Shiite movement's counter-espionage teams.
"Telecom technicians of the resistance managed to discover a spying device the enemy had planted in Wadi al-Qaysiyya," said a statement released by the Hezbollah media relations department.
"The enemy detonated its devices as a result of the discovery," the statement added.
Friday's incident came amid high tension in Lebanon over impending indictments by a UN-backed probe into the 2005 assassination of ex-premier Rafiq Hariri.
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is allegedly set to implicate high-ranking members of Hezbollah in the killing, a move the party has repeatedly warned against.
Hezbollah has accused the STL of being part of a US-Israeli plot and said Israel had infiltrated the group's telecom network.
The STL has allegedly based its indictments on extensive telecommunications evidence. |
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Kuwait orders release of 24 youth activists |
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الجمعة, 02 ديسمبر 2011 15:18 |
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Kuwait's public prosecutor on Thursday ordered the release on bail of 24 youth activists who had been held in detention over the storming of parliament last month, their lawyer said.
"A decision has just been issued to release all the 24 people on a bail of 1,000 dinars ($3,600) each," Al-Humaidi al-Subaie, who heads the legal defence team of the activists, said.
The men, who have been on hunger strike since Friday, are expected to be released from Kuwait's central prison in the afternoon, said Subaie.
Opposition MPs and supporters of the activists had campaigned for their release by camping outside Kuwait City's palace of justice each night since their arrest.
Subaie said the activists were interrogated for storming the parliament, damaging public property and assaulting police among other charges for which they face prison sentences of between six months and life.
Hundreds of opposition activists overran parliament on November 16 after clashes with riot police that followed a large protest to demand the prime minister's resignation and the dissolution of parliament.
Kuwait's emir on Wednesday appointed former defence minister Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah to form a new cabinet after former Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammad al-Ahmad Al-Sabah quit two days earlier.
-Agencies- |
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